Comparison of Watercolor Papers

What to choose

Textures and Weights

When choosing watercolor paper, two critical factors to consider are the surface texture and weight. Each plays a significant role in how the paper interacts with water, pigment, and techniques.

Surface Textures

Watercolor paper generally comes in three distinct textures:

1.  Rough:

• Description: Has a pronounced texture with a bumpy surface.

• Ideal for: Expressive and textured painting styles.

• Water Handling: Holds a lot of water and pigment, making it great for vibrant washes and techniques that require heavy water use.

2. Cold Press (Notable):

• Description: Often referred to as NOT (not hot pressed), it has a medium texture that is not too smooth or too rough.

• Ideal for: Versatile use—suitable for a variety of techniques, including washes and detailed work.

• Water Handling: Allows for good water retention while maintaining control over detail work.

3. Hot Press:

• Description: Smooth with a fine texture.

• Ideal for: Detailed work, illustrating fine details, or very controlled washes.

• Water Handling: Less absorbent than rough or cold press, which can make blending and soft washes more challenging.

Weights

Watercolor paper’s weight is measured in grams per square meter (gsm) or pounds (lb), and it typically ranges from 190 gsm (200 lb) to 800 gsm (300 lb) or higher.

1.    Lightweight (190-300 gsm):

• Weight: Often around 190 gsm to 300 gsm (90 lb to 140 lb).

• Use Cases: Suitable for lighter washes and sketches but may warp with heavy water use unless stretched.

• Features: More affordable; often used for practice or studies.

2. Medium Weight (300 gsm):

• Weight: Commonly around 300 gsm (140 lb).

• Use Cases: Offers a good balance for both beginners and professionals. It can handle multiple washes without warping.

• Features: Sturdy enough for various techniques while still being versatile.

3. Heavyweight (600 gsm and above):

• Weight: 600 gsm (300 lb) and above.

• Use Cases: Ideal for heavy washes and techniques involving a lot of water.

• Features: A premium choice that doesn't require stretching, can hold a lot of pigment, and provides excellent durability.

Summary

When selecting watercolor paper, choose surface texture based on your desired technique—rough for heavy texture, cold press for versatility, and hot press for detail. The weight impacts absorbency and warping; lighter papers are more for sketches, while heavier papers excel in washes and detailed techniques.

Considering your painting style and techniques will help you select the ideal watercolor paper for your needs.